Dr. Kathleen Mullaney • DDS • FAGD

COVID 19 Protocol - Team Mullaney is fully vaccinated

How Does Vaping Affect Your Oral Health?

Like any inhalants, cigarettes, or other smokables, vapes prove to be a health risk with a wide target audience. If you vape or are concerned about someone who does, read more about the negative effects of vaping and what you can do to break the habit here.

3 Ways Vaping Effects Oral Health

 

  1. Nicotine Leads to Gum Disease
  2. The effects of nicotine are well known and have the same effects on the gums, no matter if it’s from cigarettes or vapes. Nicotine restricts blood flow to the gums and consequently negatively affects the mouth’s ability to fight infections and repair itself. This leads to an increased risk of gum disease, even with daily maintenance.
     

  3. Vape Juice is Toxic to Enamel and Soft Tissue
  4. One of the key ingredients in “vape juice” is propylene glycol. When used orally, it breaks down into acids that damage enamel and irritate soft tissues. Propylene glycol also causes dry mouth by reducing saliva production. Less saliva leads to more cavities and, again, a higher chance of gum disease.
     

  5. Flavorings Help Bacteria Stick to Teeth
  6. Vapes come in flavors that mimic tobacco products and menthol, but what gets people hooked are all the sickly sweet flavors like fruits and candy. These flavors contain vegetable glycerin, a slightly sticky sweetener, that helps bacteria stick to the grooves and pores on the enamel. Flavorings are the reason people enjoy vaping, leading to more inhalations.

 

Overall Health Risks of Vaping

Vaping comes at a cost. Health risks of vaping include:

  • Addiction – E-cigarettes and vapes contain nicotine, a highly addictive drug.
  • Mental Health Issues – Nicotine is known to make anxiety and depression worse, along with a decreased performance in memory, concentration, and self-control.
  • Sleep Problems – It can cause an increase in insomnia symptoms, such as daytime sleepiness, and reduce sleep effectiveness.
  • Lung Damage – Smoking puts chemicals directly into your lungs that can cause life-threatening damage.

Beyond these, there are still consequences of vaping that we aren’t even aware of yet.
 

How to Help Someone Quit Vaping

For the ones who want to quit, here are some options to help them along the way.
 

Write Down the Reasons

It’s essential to keep a solid direction when breaking an addiction. A written, easily accessible list of reasons can help them quit. Putting the list on their phone or the bathroom mirror can be a helpful reminder.
 

Pick a Day

“I’m going to quit” should be met with a tangible date. Leaving the moment to quit ambiguous is a surefire way to backslide. When they pick a date, make a big deal about it (in a good way). Make sure that friends and family are aware and available for support.
 

Replace the Mechanics

Just like how cigarette smokers still want to have the cigarette between their lips, vapers want the muscle memory of it all. Replace their vapes with gum (sugar-free, of course) or lollipops to have them replace the mechanics of vaping.
 

Trash It

Nothing stops progress like having all the tools and ability to fall backward into addiction. Have them decide to trash all the supplies that go with their vapes. After they throw them away, immediately get rid of the garbage to remove any temptations.
 

Be Supportive

Do your best to understand that withdrawal symptoms are real and have real effects on the mind. They may have powerful cravings for nicotine following quitting. Symptoms like irritability, headaches, and restlessness are all expected. These problems will lessen over days and weeks.
 

Have Questions? Contact Our Alexandria Dentist Today!

If you have any questions or concerns about vaping and the effects it has on your dental health, contact Dr. Kathleen Mullaney, DDS, or call 240-532-3335 to get informed!
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

The American Cancer Society estimates about 54,000 new cases of oral cancer occurred in 2023. It is more important than ever to stay informed and get screened. If caught early, oral cancers are very treatable and manageable. Using the VELscope, as described below, makes screenings easy and accurate.

Find out how the VELscope works and when you should get a screening for oral cancer.
 

What is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer is a broad term that refers to any cancerous material found in or around the oral cavity. It can appear on:

  • The lips
  • The tongue
  • The floor of the mouth
  • The throat
  • The sinuses
  • The hard and soft palate

 

Oral Cancer Symptoms

Because “oral cancer” encapsulates so many different cancers, there are many different symptoms that can manifest. Some of the most common are:

  • Persistent sore throat
  • The feeling of something caught in the back of the throat
  • Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
  • Bleeding sores on the face, neck, or mouth that don’t heal in two weeks
  • Loss of feeling, pain, numbness in face, neck, or mouth
  • Ear pain
  • Lumps, bumps, or rough spots on the gums, lips, or mouth
  • Red, white, or speckled red and white patches in the mouth
  • Difficulty chewing, speaking, or swallowing
  • Changes in the way the teeth or dentures fit together

 
If one or more of these symptoms develop, visit your dentist for a screening as soon as possible.
 

What is the VELscope?

The VELscope was launched as an oral cancer screening system in 2006. It uses two major components: a ring light, which gives off a particular wavelength of blue light, and an eyepiece with a special filter. These two parts comprise the VELscope and contribute to the early detection of oral cancer. The VELscope helps locate potentially cancerous lesions that are invisible to the naked eye.
 

How Does the VELscope Work?

The specific blue light the VELscope emits, excites, and lights up molecules in the mouth called fluorophores. Fluorophores are present in normal, healthy oral tissues. When the light shines on your oral tissues, your healthy parts light up green. Anything abnormal is shown as a dark area surrounded by healthy green.
 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is It Safe?

Yes, the VELscope is safe. The handpiece doesn’t emit radiation. The only thing it does is emit blue light into the oral cavity.
 

How Often Should I Get an Oral Cancer Screening with the VELscope?

It’s recommended to get screened for oral cancer once a year.
 

Concerned About Your Dental Health? Contact Us!

Contact our Alexandria dental office or call 240-532-3335 if you have any concerns about your dental or oral health. Our experts will address your questions and provide guidance to ensure your oral health is where it needs to be.
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

Long gone are the days of invasive gum surgery for periodontal disease. With improvements in laser technology, your dentist can effectively combat the bacteria that cause gum disease without incisions or sutures. Learn how laser bacterial reduction works and if it’s an option for you here!
 

How Does Laser Bacterial Reduction Work?

Laser Bacterial Reduction is just as it sounds. Your dentist or dental hygienist will use a laser calibrated explicitly for soft tissues (your gums) to zap the bacteria causing inflammation. Using lasers might seem like overkill, but they can eliminate bacteria that are too small to be removed by traditional methods.

Doubly, this method also makes it difficult for bacteria to recolonize. It creates a healthy environment for your gums to repair themselves.
 

Does Laser Treatment Work for Periodontal Disease?

Yes! Laser treatment works wonders on moderate to severe cases of periodontitis. Using the lasers with conventional methods, like scaling and root planing, can effectively treat gum disease.

Contact our Alexandria dentist to find out what combination of treatments will work for you.
 

Laser Bacterial Reduction Benefits

The soft tissue laser is a very fine, potent tool. In the right hands, it’s effective at combating gum disease and has other benefits that aren’t available for other methods.

These benefits include:

  • Minimized pain, discomfort, and swelling
  • Minimal bleeding
  • Shorter healing time
  • No incisions
  • No stitches
  • Longer lasting results

 
Beyond gum disease, laser bacterial reduction also provides overall benefits such as:

  • Less risk of cross-contamination within your mouth during treatments
  • A general improvement in oral health
  • A boost to the immune system
  • The procedure only takes 10 minutes max

 

How Long Does Laser Bacterial Reduction Last?

To reiterate, the procedure itself only takes 5 – 10 minutes.

The benefits can last for months as many harmful bacteria are destroyed. It takes a long time (with daily flossing and brushing) for the bacteria to become problematic.
 

Laser Bacterial Reduction FAQs

Can I Eat After Laser Bacterial Reduction?

For the first 24 hours, you may want to stay away from solid foods. Stick to liquids and soft foods that won’t irritate the laser site for 72 hours. Avoid chips, pretzels, and popcorn because they have a higher chance of upsetting your gums after your surgery.

No matter what, don’t use straws during this time. The suction is very likely to bother the laser site.
 

Who Is a Candidate for Laser Bacterial Reduction?

The short answer is anyone can benefit from it! Dr. Mullaney may recommend laser bacterial reduction during your routine cleaning, especially if you have gingivitis or gum disease.
 

Contact Our Alexandria Dentists Today!

Contact Dr. Kathleen Mullaney, DDS, today if you have any concerns about laser bacterial reduction and if it’s an option for you. Our Alexandria dental experts are professional and willing to answer questions you may have about your oral health.
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

People have enjoyed chewing gum for years, and its history goes way back to ancient times. But whether gum is harmful to your teeth is still up for discussion. Some say it’s bad, while others think certain kinds of gum can actually benefit you.
 
In this article, we’ll explore how chewing gum affects your teeth, discuss the benefits of sugar-free gum, and share tips for keeping your teeth healthy. Learn more below!
 

Is Chewing Gum Bad for Your Teeth?

Gum can be a friend or foe to your teeth. It all depends on the type you choose.
 
Gums with sugar can harm your teeth because they give bacteria a place to grow, making plaque and increasing your chances of getting cavities. When sugar breaks down in your mouth, it turns into acids that can attack your tooth enamel, the hard coating that protects your teeth. Over time, these acids can weaken your enamel and lead to decay.
 
Our Alexandria dentist, Dr. Mullaney, recommends opting for sugar-free gum instead, especially those with the American Dental Association (ADA) seal. These gums meet safety and effectiveness standards for oral health.
 

5 Benefits of Sugar-Free Gum

     

  1. Increases Saliva Production
  2. Chewing gum boosts saliva flow, which acts like a natural mouthwash, rinsing away bacteria, neutralizing acids, and promoting a healthier mouth.
     

  3. Prevents Cavities
  4. Sugar-free gum, especially those with xylitol, can reduce the number of cavity-causing bacteria in your mouth, helping protect your teeth from decay.
     

  5. Strengthens Tooth Enamel
  6. Some sugar-free gums contain CPP-ACP, a substance that can remineralize and strengthen tooth enamel, making your teeth more decay-resistant.
     

  7. Freshens Breath
  8. Gum can help combat bad breath by increasing saliva flow and masking odors, leaving you feeling minty fresh.
     

  9. Keeps Your Teeth Clean
  10. Sugar-free gum helps remove food particles and debris from your teeth, contributing to better oral hygiene and reducing the risk of plaque buildup.

 

Chewing Gum and Potential Concerns

While sugar-free gum helps more than it hurts your teeth, you can have too much of a good thing. Here’s what to watch for:
 
Jaw Pain (TMJ Disorder)
If you have temporomandibular (TMJ) disorder, chewing gum excessively can make your jaw pain worse. Talk to Dr. Mullaney before making gum a daily habit.
 
Headaches
Some studies link frequent gum chewing to migraines and tension headaches. If you’re prone to headaches, limit your gum chewing and see if it helps.
 
Digestive Upset
Xylitol can cause digestive issues for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Try gum sweetened with stevia instead.
 
Remember, moderation is key. Gum isn’t a replacement for brushing, flossing, and regular dental checkups.
 

Maintaining Good Oral Health

Whether or not you choose to chew gum, maintaining good oral health practices is essential for a healthy smile. Here are some key tips to keep in mind:
 

  • Brush your teeth twice daily using a fluoride toothpaste and soft-bristled brush.
  • Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
  • Use mouthwash to rinse your mouth and freshen your breath.
  • Follow a balanced diet that limits sugary foods and beverages.
  • Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Replace your toothbrush every 2-3 months or sooner if the bristles become frayed.
  • Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings.

 

Get in Touch With Our Alexandria, VA, Dentist Today

Want to learn more about oral health or schedule an appointment? Contact Dr. Kathleen Mullaney, DDS, today! Our experienced dental team is here to help you achieve a healthy, confident smile.
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers various general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

Going to the dentist is crucial for maintaining good oral health. However, for many adults, the thought of a dental visit can be overwhelming due to dental anxiety.

Our experienced Alexandria dentist, Dr. Mullaney, explains what causes dental anxiety and provides tips and strategies to overcome your fear. Here’s what you need to know.
 

What Is Dental Anxiety?

Dental anxiety, also known as dental phobia or dentophobia, is the fear, stress, or anxiety associated with visiting the dentist or undergoing dental procedures. Some studies show that 50-80% of adults in the United States experience some level of dental anxiety.
 

What Causes Dental Anxiety?

This fear can be caused by many things, such as past bad experiences at the dentist, fear of pain, fear of needles or injections, fear of the unknown, and worries about being judged or embarrassed.
 

How Does Dental Anxiety Affect Your Oral Health

  • Untreated problems grow – Dental problems can go unnoticed and worsen without regular checkups and cleanings. Cavities can deepen, gum disease can spread, and infections can fester. This means you may need more complex and expensive treatments later on.
  • Anxiety gets worse – Avoiding the dentist can make your fear even worse. The longer you go without dental care, the harder it becomes to break the cycle.
  • Overall health suffers – Your oral health is linked to your overall health. Neglecting dental care can lead to problems throughout your body, such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections.

 

7 Tips to Overcome Dental Anxiety

Beating dental anxiety takes effort and smart strategies. Here are some practical tips to help you overcome your fear and have a stress-free dental visit:
 

  1. Find a Supportive Dentist
  2. Picking the right dentist is key to managing dental anxiety. Look for a dentist who’s understanding, patient, and has experience working with anxious patients. Ask for recommendations from friends and family, or check online reviews to find a dentist who creates a comforting and supportive environment.
     

  3. Communicate Your Fears
  4. Open up about your dental anxiety to Dr. Mullaney and our team. We’re trained to help anxious patients and can adjust their approach to ease your worries. Share your specific fears and past experiences so we can provide the support you need.
     

  5. Distraction Techniques
  6. Before and during your appointment, try relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or calming music. Practice these regularly to get comfortable with them and make them more effective.

    You can also distract yourself during procedures with music, audiobooks, or podcasts. Talk to your dentist about distraction methods that work best for you.
     

  7. Gradual Exposure
  8. Ease into dental visits and reward yourself for progress. Start with short visits, like sitting in the waiting room, and gradually work up to longer treatments. Our team is also happy to let you tour our office before your first visit so you can see the space.

    Celebrate your successes with something you enjoy. Positive reinforcement can help you get used to the dentist and fight your fears.
     

  9. Sedation Dentistry
  10. If your anxiety is severe, sedation dentistry might be an option for you. Sedation techniques like oral sedation can help relax and calm anxious patients during dental procedures. Talk to Dr. Mulllaney about sedation options and whether they suit you.
     

  11. Educate Yourself
  12. Knowledge is power against dental anxiety. Learning about different procedures and oral health can help ease your worries. Read about common treatments and the latest pain management and dental technology. Understanding the process can make visits less scary and reduce anxiety.
     

  13. Regular Dental Visits
  14. Beat anxiety by making regular dental visits a habit. The more you go to the dentist, the more comfortable you’ll feel, and your anxiety will gradually fade.

 

Contact Our Alexandria Dentist Today!

At Dr. Kathleen Mullaney, DDS in Alexandria, we understand dental anxiety and are committed to providing gentle, compassionate care to all our patients. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward overcoming your dental fears!
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers various general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

When it comes to dental care, patients often question the safety of dental X-rays. Concerns about radiation exposure and cancer risks are common.

Our Alexandria dentist, Dr. Mullaney, answers your questions about whether dental X-rays can cause cancer here.
 

What Are Dental X-Rays?

Dental X-rays are essential tools in modern dentistry, allowing dentists to peer beyond the surface of your smile. Using low levels of radiation, these imaging tests capture detailed pictures of your teeth, gums, and jawbone, revealing hidden issues that may not be apparent during a routine exam.
 

How Often Should You Get Dental X-Rays?

It depends on your age, oral health, and other risk factors. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends full mouth X-rays (FMX) for adults every three to five years. However, Dr. Mullaney may suggest more frequent X-rays if you have specific dental concerns or require dental procedures.

Bite wing X-rays are typically taken once a year, even for adults who have good oral health. This is because bitewing X-rays can detect cavities and other problems that may not be visible on a full mouth X-ray.

Children may need X-rays more often due to their developing teeth and jaws. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends that children receive their first dental X-rays between the ages of 3 and 6.
 

Are Dental X-Rays Safe?

The short answer is yes. While it’s true that X-rays emit radiation, the amount used in dental procedures is extremely low and considered safe for most individuals. In fact, the radiation exposure from a dental X-ray is significantly less than what we receive from natural sources like the sun or certain foods.
 

Can Dental X-Rays Cause Cancer?

Numerous studies and reputable organizations have confirmed that the risk of developing cancer from dental X-rays is extremely low.

According to the US Department of Energy, exposure to 10,000 millirem (mrem) of radiation would only increase the chances of cancer by 1%. A dental X-ray exposes a person to approximately 2-3 mrem of radiation.

Furthermore, a research report that was widely misinterpreted in 2012 suggested a link between dental X-rays and brain tumors. However, the actual findings of the research demonstrated no increased risk of brain tumors associated with dental X-rays. The NHS also debunked this link.
 

Benefits of Dental X-Rays

  • Early detection and prevention: X-rays can detect hidden dental problems before they become major issues. They can reveal cavities between teeth, infections in the bones, tumors or cysts, impacted teeth, and changes in the jawbone. Detecting these issues early allows for prompt treatment and prevents further complications.
  • Planning procedures: X-rays provide dentists with a clear picture of your teeth and jawbones to plan more precisely. This is particularly important for complex procedures like tooth extractions, root canals, and orthodontic treatments.
  • Monitoring growth and development: For children and adolescents, X-rays are invaluable in tracking the development of their teeth and jaws. They allow dentists to assess tooth growth, identify potential issues early on, and ensure proper eruption.
  • Improving accuracy: Digital X-rays offer superior image quality, allowing dentists to see small details more clearly. This improves the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment decisions.

 

Contact Dr. Kathleen Mullaney, DDS Today!

At Dr. Kathleen Mullaney, DDS, your oral health and safety are our top priorities. Our experienced dental team uses the latest technology, including digital X-rays, to provide comprehensive and safe dental care. We believe that informed patients are empowered patients, so we encourage you to ask any questions about dental X-rays.

Call 240-532-3335 or contact us today to learn more.
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers various general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health problem that affects people of all ages. It’s estimated that nearly half of adults in the United States have some form of gum disease.

Despite its prevalence, many people don’t know what gum disease is, how it can damage their teeth and gums, or how to prevent it. Here’s what you should know.
 

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection that affects the tissues around the teeth, causing inflammation and other symptoms. There are two types: Gingivitis and Periodontitis.
 

Gingivitis

Gingivitis, the milder form of gum disease, usually occurs due to poor oral hygiene, leading to plaque build-up. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria. If not cleaned off regularly, it can irritate the gums. Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen gums that may bleed easily during brushing.

The good news is, if it’s detected early, gingivitis is reversible with improved dental care.
 

Periodontitis

If you don’t treat gingivitis, it can become periodontitis, a more serious gum disease.

Periodontitis is a gum infection that spreads beyond the gum line, damaging the bone that supports your teeth. This condition can lead to gum recession and even tooth loss as the gums start to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that can become infected.

The severity of periodontitis depends on how much bone loss and inflammation there is.
 

What Causes Gum Disease?

Several factors can cause gum disease, but the most common is poor oral hygiene. Other factors include:

  • Smoking or using other tobacco products
  • Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause
  • Medications
  • Certain medical conditions
  • Dry mouth
  • Family history of gum disease

 

Health Risks of Gum Disease

Gum disease affects more than just your oral health. For example, people with periodontal disease are nearly twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease as those without the disease.

Other health problems associated with gum disease include diabetes, respiratory infections, rheumatoid arthritis, and stroke. In pregnant women, gum disease can lead to premature birth or low birth weight babies.
 

How to Treat Periodontal Disease

The treatment for gum disease depends on its severity. If it’s caught early, you can treat gum disease with good oral hygiene practices. This means brushing your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, flossing once daily, and seeing our Alexandria dentist, Dr. Mullaney, for regular checkups and cleanings.

Severe cases may require more extensive treatments, such as:
 

Deep Cleaning

Deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a procedure to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. Scaling involves scraping off the target, while root planing smooths out rough spots on the teeth, making it harder for bacteria to accumulate.
 

Medications

In some cases, medications may be used as part of the treatment plan. These might include antibiotic gels, oral antibiotics, or antiseptic mouthwashes.
 

Surgical Treatments

For advanced periodontitis, surgical treatment may be necessary. These could include flap surgery to lift back the gums and remove tartar deposits, bone grafts to replace bone destroyed by gum disease, or soft tissue grafts to reinforce thin gums or fill in places where gums have receded.
 

How Do I Prevent Gum Disease?

  • Brush your teeth twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste.
  • Flossing daily to remove plaque from between your teeth and along the gum line, where your toothbrush can’t reach.
  • Regular dental check-ups and cleanings.
  • Eat a balanced diet and limit snacks between meals.
  • Quit smoking. Tobacco use significantly increases the risk of gum disease.

 

Don’t Let Gum Disease Steal Your Smile!

Take control of your oral health today by booking an appointment with Dr. Kathleen Mullaney, DDS, in Alexandria today! We’re committed to providing personalized dental care services to help you keep your smile healthy and bright.

Call 240-532-3335 to learn more.
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers various general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

Brushing and flossing are essential for good oral health, but sometimes they’re not enough. If you have an active gum infection, scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that can help remove harmful bacteria and plaque.

Find out what scaling and root planing is, why it’s important, and what to expect during the procedure here.
 

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Healthy gums fit snugly around each tooth. But when plaque and tartar build up, your gums can become inflamed and swollen. This condition is called periodontal disease, and it causes pockets to form in your gums around your teeth.

As the gum tissue pulls away from your teeth, it can damage your teeth and the supporting bone in your mouth, which could lead to tooth loss.
 

What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a deep-cleaning, non-surgical process aimed at treating — and ideally reversing, if caught in the early stages — periodontal disease.
 

Scaling

Scaling is the first step in this process. It involves removing plaque and tartar from your teeth and tooth roots. Scaling can be done with hand tools, ultrasonic tools, or a combination of both.
 

Root Planing

Root planing is the process of smoothing the roots of the teeth. This removes any remaining plaque and tartar and also makes it difficult for bacteria to stick to your teeth in the future.
 

Why Do I Need Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing play a crucial role in treating and preventing gum disease. They remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from your teeth and gums, which can help:

  • Stop the progression of gum disease
  • Reduce inflammation and bleeding gums
  • Make gum pockets shallower
  • Prevent tooth and bone loss
  • Improve overall oral health
  • Prevent bad breath

 

Scaling and Root Planing Procedure: What to Expect

Scaling and root planing is a two-step procedure that might take more than one appointment.
 

  1. Consultation
  2. Before scaling and root planing, our Alexandria dental team will evaluate your oral health. We’ll ask about your dental history and any symptoms you have. We’ll also take X-rays to complete our overall assessment of your teeth and gums.
     

  3. Plaque and Tartar Removal
  4. During the procedure, your dental hygienist will use special tools to clean your teeth and gums. They’ll carefully remove plaque and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth and the pockets between your teeth and gums.
     

  5. Smoothing the Tooth Roots
  6. After scaling, the hygienist will smooth and clean the roots of your teeth. Root planing helps to reduce inflammation and gingivitis, which can lead to gum disease.
     

  7. After Care
  8. Post scaling and root planing, taking good care of your teeth and gums is important. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, flossing once daily, and avoiding sugary foods and drinks. Your cleaning schedule will also be tightened to every 3-4 months.

    Check out our guide to what causes gum disease to learn how to prevent it.

 

Scaling and Root Planing FAQs

 

How Often Should I Get Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing are typically recommended for people with periodontal disease, defined as a pocket depth of 4mm or higher. The frequency of treatment will vary depending on the severity of the disease and the individual’s response to treatment. Some people may only need it once a year, while others may need it every 3-6 months.
 

Is Scaling and Root Planing Painful?

No, the procedure shouldn’t be painful. Some patients may experience minor discomfort during the scaling process, but a local anesthetic is typically used to reduce any irritation.
 

When Should I Consider Scaling and Root Planing?

If you have signs of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, bad breath that won’t go away, or loose teeth, see Dr. Mullaney right away. She can check your gums and tell you what treatment you need, which may include scaling and root planing.
 

Contact Our Alexandria, VA Dentist Today!

If you’re in Alexandria, Dr. Kathleen Mullaney, DDS, provides general and cosmetic dentistry services in a comfortable, friendly environment. Don’t wait until it’s too late — call 240-532-3335 today to schedule your dental cleaning and check-up.
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers various general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for keeping your teeth healthy and strong.

One of the main culprits behind dental issues is plaque, an invisible film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. Plaque contains harmful bacteria that produce acids, which can damage your tooth enamel and lead to decay.

Our Alexandria dentist, Dr. Mullaney, explains what plaque is, how it affects your teeth, and most importantly, how to effectively remove it here.
 

What Is Plaque?

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. It’s typically invisible but can eventually lead to tooth discoloration.

When you eat foods high in sugar or starch, the bacteria in your mouth feed and produce acids. These acids, along with bacteria, food particles, and saliva, combine to create plaque. If it isn’t removed, plaque can cause cavities and gum disease.

Tartar, or hardened plaque, requires professional removal by a dentist or hygienist.
 

How Does Plaque Affect the Teeth?

 

Tooth Decay

The acids produced by plaque bacteria can erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities or tooth decay. Cavities are permanent damage to the teeth, and if left untreated, they can progress and cause toothaches, infections, and tooth loss.
 

Gum Disease

When plaque and tartar accumulate along the gumline, they can irritate and inflame the gums, leading to gum disease. The early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis, which can cause red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can result in gum recession, tooth loss, and even bone loss.
 

Bad Breath

Plaque and its byproducts release foul-smelling gases that contribute to bad breath, also known as halitosis. If you have persistent bad breath despite practicing good oral hygiene, plaque buildup could be the underlying cause.
 

How to Remove Plaque From Teeth

Removing plaque doesn’t have to be complicated or costly. By sticking to a routine and practicing proper brushing and flossing, you can easily get rid of it and keep your smile healthy.

Here are some key steps to keep plaque at bay:

     

  1. Brush Your Teeth Twice a Day
  2. Brushing your teeth is the cornerstone of any oral hygiene routine. It helps remove plaque and bacteria from the surfaces of your teeth, preventing tooth decay and gum disease. Follow these tips for effective plaque removal:

    • Brush for two minutes – Brush your teeth for at least two minutes each time. Use a time or a toothbrush with a built-in timer to ensure you brush for the recommended time.
    • Use proper technique – Angle your toothbrush towards the gumline and use gentle, circular motions to clean each tooth’s front and back. Pay attention to the areas where your teeth meet your gums, as plaque tends to accumulate there.
    • Choose the right toothpaste – Opt for a toothpaste specifically formulated to remove plaque and protect against tooth decay. Look for toothpaste with fluoride, which helps strengthen tooth enamel.
    • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush – Choose a toothbrush with soft bristles, like Dr. Mullaney’s recommendation, the Sonicare electric toothbrush, to avoid damaging your gums. Hard-bristled brushes can cause gum recession and tooth sensitivity.

     

  3. Floss Daily
  4. Brushing alone can’t reach the tight spaces between your teeth and along the gumline. That’s where flossing comes in. Daily flossing is essential for removing plaque and food particles from hard-to-reach areas.
     

  5. Rinse with Mouthwash
  6. Mouthwash helps reduce plaque and freshen your breath. Look for a mouthwash that contains fluoride and antimicrobial agents, as they can help kill bacteria and prevent plaque buildup. Rinse your mouth with mouthwash after brushing and flossing. Dr. Mullaney recommends Therasol Rinse, which can be purchased at our Alexandria dental office.
     

  7. Chew Sugar-Free Gum
  8. Chewing sugar-free gum can stimulate saliva production, which helps wash away plaque and neutralize acids in your mouth. Look for gum that carries the American Dental Association (ADA) Seal of Acceptance.
     

  9. Maintain a Balanced Diet
  10. A healthy diet plays a vital role in preventing plaque. Limit your sugary and acidic foods intake, as they can contribute to plaque formation. Instead, focus on consuming various nutrient-rich foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. These foods can help protect against plaque and tooth decay.
     

  11. Visit Your Dentist Regularly
  12. Even with a diligent oral hygiene routine, it’s still important to schedule regular dental checkups. Professional cleanings are necessary to remove any plaque or tartar buildup you may have missed. Dental visits also allow Dr. Mullaney to assess your oral health and detect potential issues before they worsen.

 

Contact Our Experienced Alexandria Dentist Today!

Remember, a plaque-free smile begins with you! If you’re in the Alexandria area and need professional dental care, schedule an appointment with Dr. Kathleen Mullaney, DDS, today.

Our experienced team provides comprehensive dental services to help you achieve and maintain a healthy smile for life. Call 240-532-3335 to get started now!
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers various general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

Facing a toothache can be distressing, especially when it persists despite over-the-counter remedies and patience. Sometimes, a toothache is more than just a passing discomfort; it may be a sign of infected dental pulp that requires immediate attention. If you’re unsure whether your toothache warrants a root canal, it’s essential to understand the symptoms that indicate the need for this dental procedure.

Our experienced Alexandria dentist explains the common signs you may need a root canal here.
 

What Is Dental Pulp?

The dental pulp is the soft tissue at each tooth’s core. It houses nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When the dental pulp becomes infected or damaged, it can lead to severe complications if left untreated.
 

What Is a Root Canal?

A root canal involves removing the infected pulp, thoroughly cleaning the inside of the tooth, and sealing it to prevent further infection. This treatment preserves the tooth and prevents potential long-term health issues.
 

The Top Signs You Need a Root Canal

Figuring out if you need a root canal can be tricky because only dentists can spot certain symptoms. That said, here are seven common signs that might mean you need a root canal:
 

  1. Persistent Toothache
  2. If you have a deep, intense pain in your tooth that radiates to other areas of your face and the pain persists for extended periods, it could be a sign of an infection that needs a root canal. It’s important not to ignore toothaches because they rarely go away on their own and require immediate dental attention.
     

  3. Sensitivity to Heat and Cold
  4. Heightened sensitivity to hold or cold temperatures can signal the need for a root canal. While mild sensitivity is normal, if it persists and doesn’t go away quickly, it could mean there’s nerve damage in the tooth.

    If you experience sharp, intense pain when consuming hot or cold beverages, contact Dr. Mullaney today! She’ll conduct a comprehensive exam to see if a root canal is necessary to address your dental issues.
     

  5. Tooth Discoloration
  6. Tooth discoloration in a single tooth can be concerning and require dental attention. While mild stains can be treated with teeth whitening, severe discoloration, particularly if the tooth appears grayish-black, could indicate a more serious issue like dying dental pulp. In this case, a root canal would help prevent further problems such as abscesses or tooth loss.
     

  7. Swollen Gums
  8. Swollen gums shouldn’t be ignored, as they could be another sign of an underlying dental issue.

    If you have tender, swollen gums, it’s crucial to closely monitor the swelling because it could spread to other areas of the face and neck. Consult our Alexandria dentist to determine if a root canal is necessary for treating the infection or inflammation causing the swelling.
     

  9. Gum Boils or Abscesses
  10. Swollen gums with pimple-like sores, known as gum boils or abscesses, are a clear indication of an infection. These boils might ooze, and you may also experience an unpleasant taste in your mouth or bad breath.

    Don’t ignore gum accesses — you’ll likely need a root canal to remove the infected pulp and avoid complications.
     

  11. Tooth Fractures or Cracks
  12. Chipped, fractured, or cracked teeth can create an entry point for bacteria, leading to infection and the need for a root canal. Even minor cracks or fractures can allow harmful bacteria to penetrate the tooth’s inner layers, which can cause decay and subsequent infection.

    Seeking immediate dental treatment for chipped or cracked teeth could potentially prevent you from needing a root canal in the future.
     

  13. Lingering Pain on Tooth Pressure
  14. Simply put, if you have long-lasting pain when applying pressure to a tooth, you may need a root canal.

    If you feel discomfort or sensitivity while biting or chewing, and the pain lasts for weeks or months without getting better, the tooth’s root is likely damaged. In these cases, a root canal is often the only way to relieve the pain and avoid more problems.

 

Professional Dental Care in Alexandria, VA

If you live in Alexandria and need dental help, Dr. Kathleen Mullaney and her team are here for you! We offer a range of services, including root canal treatments, and are committed to providing compassionate care.

Whether you have a toothache, sensitivity, or other signs of needing a root canal, call 240-532-3335 or contact us today to schedule an appointment and take care of your smile.
 
Author Bio: Dr. Kathleen Mullaney offers various general and cosmetic dentistry services in Alexandria, VA. She earned her doctorate in dental surgery from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and proudly served as a United States Navy dentist before opening her practice. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Mullaney is delighted to be one of Old Town’s most respected and sought-after dentists! Call 240-532-3335 to schedule an appointment.

Deal of the Day

* Includes necessary X-rays, Velscope Oral Cancer Screening and periodontal examination
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Trusted in the Community

Had my first visit to Dr. Mullaney’s office this month since the pandemic and the experience was gold standard. The safety processes and clean office environment were impeccable. Dr. Mullaney and staff were, as usual, amazing. Every step was explained, the protective garments worn by staff were the best I have experienced. It was a safe and positive visit and I recommend making an appointment!!

I am a new patient. After my first dentist appointment with Dr. Mullaney, I left feeling very informed and in control of ultimately making decisions about the care and treatment I receive. The staff is incredibly kind and knowledgeable. I love that they participate in helping veterans through The Freedom Day USA program. They are committed to providing a very clean and friendly atmosphere. In addition this practice goes out of its way to bring comfort and the latest in dentistry to all their patients.

I never thought that a person could enjoy going to the dentist until I started seeing Dr. Mullaney. Her attractive and serene office and Dr. Mullaney and her competent and friendly staff make every visit a pleasure. They have a gift for making each experience smooth and efficient, with meticulous attention to the patient’s needs and comfort. On a scale of 1 to 10 this practice is a 15!

Dr. Mullaney and her staff are absolutely wonderful. They are very professional, personable and greet you by name when you walk in the door. Dr. Mullaney is very talented and really has perfected her craft. Even with a last-minute treatment change, she is unwavering in performing the highest quality treatment available. I am extremely grateful to you all for making my visit pleasant and even fun!